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Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World | Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World | Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World | Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World | Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World | Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World | Hafiz Faturahman Personal Blog: My Simple Words Are Describing My Huge World |

21 April 2011

Happy Kartini Day

Raden Ajeng Kartini lahir pada 21 April tahun 1879 di kota Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Ia anak salah seorang bangsawan yang masih sangat taat pada adat istiadat. Setelah lulus dari Sekolah Dasar ia tidak diperbolehkan melanjutkan sekolah ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi oleh orangtuanya. Ia dipingit sambil menunggu waktu untuk dinikahkan.
Membaca menjadi kegemarannya, tiada hari tanpa membaca. Semua buku, termasuk surat kabar dibacanya. Kalau ada kesulitan dalam memahami buku-buku dan surat kabar yang dibacanya, ia selalu menanyakan kepada Bapaknya. Melalui buku inilah, Kartini tertarik pada kemajuan berpikir wanita Eropa (Belanda, yang waktu itu masih menjajah Indonesia). Timbul keinginannya untuk memajukan wanita Indonesia. Wanita tidak hanya didapur tetapi juga harus mempunyai ilmu. Ia memulai dengan mengumpulkan teman-teman wanitanya untuk diajarkan tulis menulis dan ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Ditengah kesibukannya ia tidak berhenti membaca dan juga menulis surat dengan teman-temannya yang berada di negeri Belanda.

Kartini menikah dengan Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat. Suaminya mengerti dan ikut mendukung Kartini untuk mendirikan sekolah wanita. Berkat kegigihannya Kartini berhasil mendirikan Sekolah Wanita di Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Malang, Madiun, Cirebon dan daerah lainnya. Nama sekolah tersebut adalah “Sekolah Kartini”. Ketenarannya tidak membuat Kartini menjadi sombong, ia tetap santun, menghormati keluarga dan siapa saja, tidak membedakan antara yang miskin dan kaya.

Pada tanggal 17 september 1904, Kartini meninggal dunia dalam usianya yang ke-25, setelah ia melahirkan putra pertamanya. Setelah Kartini wafat, Mr.J.H Abendanon memngumpulkan dan membukukan surat-surat yang pernah dikirimkan R.A Kartini pada para teman-temannya di Eropa. Buku itu diberi judul “DOOR DUISTERNIS TOT LICHT” yang artinya “Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang”.

Saat ini mudah-mudahan di Indonesia akan terlahir kembali Kartini-kartini lain yang mau berjuang demi kepentingan orang banyak. Di era Kartini, akhir abad 19 sampai awal abad 20, wanita-wanita negeri ini belum memperoleh kebebasan dalam berbagai hal. Mereka belum diijinkan untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang tinggi seperti pria bahkan belum diijinkan menentukan jodoh/suami sendiri, dan lain sebagainya.

Dikutip dari berbagai sumber.

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